Brazil Permanent Residency for Foreign Citizens Through Marriage
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on acquiring permanent residency in Brazil through marriage. If you’re a foreign citizen married to a Brazilian or planning to tie the knot soon, this pathway offers a secure and efficient route to establishing a life together in this captivating country. You don’t need a permanent visa, or any visa for that matter. You can go straight for a permanent residency in Brazil. Our aim is to provide you with a clear understanding of the permanent residency process, its requirements, benefits, and the necessary steps to secure your permanent resident visa based on a Brazilian marriage.
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Understanding Brazilian Permanent Residency by Marriage:
Brazil values family unity and recognizes the significance of relationships. As a result, the process for obtaining permanent residency through marriage is designed to facilitate and support spouses of Brazilian citizens.
Those living under the so-called “União Estável” (how Brazilians refer to common-law marriage meaning a de-facto marriage without having married formally) are also entitled to the same benefit. Special requirements may apply, but getting an “Escritura de União Estável” nowadays will pretty much work just like regular marriage paperwork!
We like to say that marriage-based residency is at the top of the Brazilian immigration framework. This will give you additional benefits later on as the highly-sought citizenship under the fast track!
Important: when entering Brazil, you may need an eVisa if you are a citizen of the US, Australia, or Canada.
No Need for a Brazil Marriage Visa
Some people will assume that they need a Brazil marriage visa to stay in Brazil for a longer period of time. There is no such a thing as a Brazil marriage visa for long stays. Instead, spouses of Brazilian citizen should pursue the marriage based residency after already being physically in Brazil! This program allows you and your partner to build a life together in Brazil without the complications of temporary visas, frequent visa renewals, or any marriage visa.
Let’s delve into the details of how you can achieve permanent residency in Brazil through marriage based on the Brazil immigration requirements.
Brazil Permanent Residency by Marriage
How To Get Started
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(214) 432-8100
+55-21-2018-1225
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for permanent residency through marriage (also known as “Brazil marriage visa requirements”), you must meet specific eligibility criteria from the Brazilian immigration:
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Marriage: You must be legally married to a Brazilian citizen or in the process of becoming married. Well-documented common-law marriage (so-called “União Estável”) may also qualify.
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Relationship Documentation: Provide tangible evidence of your genuine marital relationship or your documented intent to marry. This may include photographs, correspondence, joint financial responsibilities, and other credible proof.
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Financial Capacity: Demonstrate that both you and your spouse possess the financial capability to support yourselves while residing in Brazil.
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Document Submissions: Submit all necessary documentation, which may encompass marriage certificates, shared property ownership, evidence of joint responsibilities, and other documents supporting the authenticity of your relationship.
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Background Checks and Certificates: Undergo thorough background checks and furnish relevant certificates to establish a clean legal record.
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Application Submission: Prepare and lodge your application for permanent residency through marriage with the Brazilian immigration authorities.
Important: Read until the end of this page to find our free downloadable checklist!
Such requirements are not always intuitive for applications, and securing a Brazilian immigration attorney is highly advisable.
Where to Apply?
Let’s get this out of the way: you cannot apply for the permanent residency at a Brazilian consulate or embassy abroad.
You must be physically in Brazil to qualify and apply for such important immigration benefit. The point here is that Brazil is not giving you this benefit to avoid aggravation when arriving at the Brazilian customs at the airport (yes, we have heard that before in our consultations more than once). Instead, this is being provided so you can legally live in Brazil.
Being aware of the legendary and unfortunate “jeitinho brasileiro”, the Brazilian immigration has at least four major safeguards to help Brazilians and their foreign citizen partners refrain from attempting to apply from abroad:
a) You must apply while physically in Brazil
While the documentation may be provided remotely, your application won’t move along until you show up in person (yes, both of you) at the Brazilian Federal Police in Brazil.
b) You must sign an affidavit under perjury of law
People nowadays can travel very easily across the world. Gone are the days when traveling abroad was a life-changing event. We have some clients who have traveled to Brazil over a hundred times, can you believe it?
The downside is that applicants may be tempted to lie that they are living in Brazil when, in fact, they are simply spending vacation.
By asking applicants to sign such an affidavit, Brazilian immigration (hopefully) reduces the burning desire of some to lie about living in Brazil.
c) Proof of residence
One of the requirements for you to apply for permanent residency through marriage is to present a valid proof of residence in Brazil. While a utility bill is the preferred way to prove you have a fixed address in Brazil, some alternatives exist for those who do not have such type of evidence.
d) The Brazilian immigration will * secret *
Ok, this one is probably the most efficient way for Brazilian immigration to catch those trying to cheat the “must be living in Brazil!” requirement. But, while we do not disclose this clever strategy of the Brazilian immigration here, we do disclose this information on page 6 of our ebook!
Benefits of Permanent Residency by Marriage in Brazil
Gaining Brazilian permanent residency (aka “Brazil marriage permanent visa”) through marriage extends numerous benefits to you and your spouse:
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Sustaining Family Unity: This program allows you both to live, work, and thrive together in Brazil without the stress of frequent visa renewals.
- No need for any type of visa: while countries such as the US will require visas for a spouse of a US citizen, Brazil will give spouses of Brazilian nationals an option to apply for permanent residency without any prior visas.
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Work and Study: Enjoy the freedom to work and study within Brazil without the need for additional permits.
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Access to Services: Benefit from access to healthcare, education, and other essential social services.
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Travel Flexibility: The permanent resident visa Brazil marriage allows you to enter and exit Brazil at your convenience, ensuring you can visit your home country and return effortlessly.
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Path to Citizenship: As time progresses, the option to apply for Brazilian citizenship becomes available, further solidifying your ties to this vibrant nation.
Brazil Spouse Visa?
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(214) 432-8100
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Confusing Nomenclature Used for the Same Thing
Different government agencies and service provider sites employ varied terms for the same process. For example, while the Policia Federal or the Ministry of Justice might officially reference a “VITEM XI (for Family Reunification)” or call it “Autorização de Residência por Reunião Familiar,” people more familiar with international immigration concepts might label it a “Brazil Spouse Visa,” “Brazil Marriage Visa,” or even incorrectly refer to it as a “Brazil Marriage-Based Green Card.” Similarly, English-speaking applicants tend to use direct phrases such as “Residence Visa (or Residency Permit) for Spouse of a Brazilian Citizen,” “Permanent Residency Through Marriage in Brazil,” or “Brazilian Permanent Resident Card for Spouse,” trying to draw parallels to their home country’s naming conventions (e.g., “green card” in the United States).
Adding to the complexity, applicants in bilingual or Portuguese-speaking communities will often encounter alternative terms like “Residência Permanente por Casamento,” as well as references to “Union Estável Visa / Residency” in cases where couples are in a legally recognized common-law union instead of a traditional marriage. Although all these terms—“Brazil Family Reunion Visa,” “Brazil Family Reunification Visa,” and “Residência Permanente por Casamento”—point to the same ultimate goal of securing lawful status in Brazil through a marital or partnership relationship, the mismatch between official labels and colloquial expressions creates unnecessary confusion for those seeking clear, straightforward guidance.
In light of these overlapping terms, it’s most accurate to describe the end result as the Brazil Permanent Residency by Marriage. This name highlights that it grants permanent resident status in Brazil based on a recognized marital (or equivalent) relationship with a Brazilian citizen. Nonetheless, please be aware that the Policia Federal will most commonly refer to the process as “Autorização de Residência por Reunião Familiar” or “Family Reunion Residency Authorization,” underscoring once again why there seems to be an overabundance of terms for what is essentially the same application.
Begin Your Journey to Permanent Residency in Brazil
Embracing the journey to Brazilian permanent residency through marriage is an exciting endeavor. Our experienced legal team at Oliveira Lawyers is dedicated to making this process smooth and efficient for you and your spouse. Our consultations are easily accessible via Skype, Zoom, or WhatsApp, enabling you to receive expert advice regardless of your location.
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By signing up for a consultation, you’re taking the first step toward a promising future together in Brazil. Remember, permanent residency Brazil through marriage is not just a legal status; it’s the foundation of a shared life of opportunities and experiences in this remarkable country.
Brazil Marriage Visa?
We can help you.
[email protected]
(214) 432-8100
+55-21-2018-1225
Document Checklist
This document checklist is a great point to get started in your journey. You should secure legal representation, granted, but by just reviewing this checklist you will have a better idea about what the basic documents required for the marriage-based permanent residency are.
Download a PDF version of our world-famous checklist.
Our YouTube Videos
Our YouTube videos address the key elements of a marriage-based permanent residency in Brazil. Waste no time! Here are our videos packed with helpful resources for your journey:
MUCH MORE HERE IN OUR YOUTUBE PLAYLIST!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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What is the Brazilian Permanent Residency by Marriage Program?
The Brazilian Permanent Residency by Marriage program enables foreign citizens married to Brazilian citizens or with planned marriages to obtain permanent residency, allowing them to live and build a life together in Brazil. Note that this immigration route is also known as Brazil Marriage Visa, Brazil Spouse Visa, and Family Reunion Visa. -
How can I qualify for Permanent Residency Brazil Through Marriage?
To qualify, you need to be legally married to a Brazilian citizen or in the process of marrying. You must provide evidence of your relationship, financial capacity, undergo background checks, and submit necessary documentation. -
Do I need to prove my Relationship’s Authenticity?
Yes, providing proof of a genuine marital relationship or intent to marry is crucial. This might include photographs, joint financial responsibilities, shared property ownership, and other substantial evidence. -
Can I apply if my Marriage is in the Future?
Getting to the point of applying for residency can easily take a few months. Therefore, if you start early on – even before marrying – you can have a head start and apply shortly after the actual marriage. Some of our clients retain our services well before marrying so they can get the proper documentation upon marrying and avoid unnecessary delays in securing Brazilian residency for the foreign spouse.
5. What Documents are Required for Submission?
Required documents may include marriage certificates, evidence of shared responsibilities, background checks, financial documentation, and more. Consult with our bilingual attorneys for a comprehensive list.
6. How long does the Application Process Take?
The application process duration can vary from one to a few months. It involves preparing and gathering the needed documents, paying the immigration fees, filing your documents with the immigration processing system, answering questions that may arise, and attending one or more interviews at the Brazilian Federal Police (which handles immigration in Brazil). Consult with our bilingual attorneys for an accurate time estimate based on your specific situation.
7. Are there Financial Requirements for Both Partners?
Yes, you and your Brazilian spouse need to demonstrate financial capacity to support yourselves in Brazil.
8. Can I Work and Study in Brazil with Permanent Residency by Marriage?
Absolutely. The program grants you the right to work and study in Brazil without the need for additional permits.
9. What Benefits Does Brazilian Permanent Residency Offer?
The benefits include family unity, the freedom to work and study, access to essential services, travel flexibility, and a potential path to Brazilian citizenship.
10. How can Oliveira Lawyers Assist me?
Oliveira Lawyers is experienced in immigration matters. We offer consultations via Skype, Zoom, or WhatsApp to guide you through the process, ensuring a smooth transition to permanent residency in Brazil.
11. What if my Brazilian spouse and I don’t have a joint bank account?
While a joint bank account might be helpful, other forms of shared financial responsibility can also be considered as evidence of your relationship. Consult with our bilingual attorneys for guidance on alternative proofs.
12. Can same-sex couples apply for Permanent Residency Brazil Through Marriage?
Yes, although some people often address the “gay marriage visa Brasil”, same-sex couples are eligible and welcome to apply under the same program. The Brazilian government recognizes and respects relationships of all orientations.
13. Can I travel freely outside Brazil with Permanent Residency by Marriage?
Yes, you can travel in and out of Brazil without limitations. The permanent resident visa based on marriage provides travel flexibility for you and your spouse.
14. Do I need to speak Portuguese to apply for Permanent Residency by Marriage?
While Portuguese language skills are beneficial for daily life in Brazil, they are not a requirement for this program. However, being able to communicate in Portuguese can enhance your overall experience and will be a requirement for Brazilian citizenship if you decide to pursue one.
15. Can I apply for Brazilian citizenship immediately after obtaining Permanent Residency by Marriage?
Brazilian citizenship typically requires a specific residency period as a permanent resident before you can apply. Consult with our bilingual attorneys to understand the naturalization process and its requirements.
16. Are there any restrictions on the type of marriages that qualify?
Until recently only civil marriages would qualify. Nowadays, it is possible to apply for this benefit based on common-law marriage as well (meaning “União Estável” as we say in Portuguese). However, there is a need for solid documentation supporting the existence of such common-law marriage. It’s essential to consult with our bilingual lawyers to ensure your marriage arrangement meets the program’s criteria.
17. Can I bring my children to Brazil under the Permanent Residency Brazil Through Marriage program?
Children of the Brazilian spouse will automatically be considered Brazilian citizens. Children of the foreign spouse that are not children of the Brazilian spouse might be eligible to accompany you to Brazil based on the family reunion visa. Discuss family immigration options with our bilingual attorneys to ensure a comprehensive plan.
18. Is there an age requirement for the Brazilian Permanent Residency Through Marriage program?
While age isn’t a specific eligibility factor, all applicants must meet the program’s criteria, including having a genuine marital relationship or planned marriage with a Brazilian citizen.
19. Can I apply for the Brazilian Permanent Residency by Marriage program if I’m already in Brazil on a different visa?
Depending on your current visa status, you might be able to apply for a change of status to the permanent residency program. Consult with our bilingual attorneys to explore this option based on your circumstances.
20. Can I apply for the Brazilian Permanent Residency by Marriage program if I’m already in Brazil on a different visa?
Depending on your current visa status, you might be able to apply for a change of status to the permanent residency program. Consult with our bilingual attorneys to explore this option based on your circumstances.
21. Why are there so many different terms for the same application?
Brazilian authorities, such as the Policia Federal and the Ministry of Justice, use official labels like “VITEM XI (for Family Reunification)” or “Autorização de Residência por Reunião Familiar.” Meanwhile, English-speaking applicants often refer to it as “Brazil Spouse Visa,” “Brazil Marriage Visa,” or even “Brazil Marriage-Based Green Card.” This variety of names can cause confusion, but they all point to the same process.
22. What do official Brazilian agencies call this process?
Officially, many Brazilian agencies will reference “Autorização de Residência por Reunião Familiar” or “Family Reunion Residency Authorization.” If you see “VITEM XI” mentioned, that is the specific visa category under the Brazilian system for family reunification purposes.
23. Is there a commonly used Portuguese term for this residency?
Yes. You may encounter “Residência Permanente por Casamento,” which literally means “permanent residency through marriage.” This term is popular among Portuguese-speaking applicants and is also recognized by local authorities.
24. What about cases where the couple is not officially married but in a stable union?
Brazil recognizes common-law partnerships, known as “União Estável.” In these situations, you might hear references to an “Union Estável Visa / Residency.” It covers couples who have a legally recognized partnership instead of a registered marriage.
25. Are all these names essentially referring to the same end goal?
Yes. Whether it’s called “Brazil Family Reunion Visa,” “Brazil Family Reunification Visa,” “Residência Permanente por Casamento,” or “Residence Visa (or Residency Permit) for Spouse of a Brazilian Citizen,” the ultimate goal is the same: securing lawful status in Brazil based on a marital or partnership relationship.
26. Why do some people call it the “Brazil Marriage-Based Green Card”?
This term comes from drawing parallels to the U.S. green card system. While “green card” is not officially used in Brazil, many foreigners adopt the phrase “Brazil Marriage-Based Green Card” to talk about permanent residency. It’s informal but appears frequently in forums and online discussions.
27. Which name should I use to avoid confusion?
We recommend “Brazil Permanent Residency by Marriage” as a clear and descriptive term. It accurately reflects the final status you receive—permanent residency—based on a recognized marriage or partnership with a Brazilian citizen. Just remember that Brazilian authorities most often call it “Autorização de Residência por Reunião Familiar,” so you may see that term used in official documents.
28. I saw that you have offices in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasilia. Can you also assist clients in the Northeast of Brazil?
Yes, we can definitely assist clients in the Northeast of Brazil! Our team provides immigration support nationwide, including the following major cities in the Northeast region:
- Salvador (Bahia)
- Fortaleza (Ceará)
- Recife (Pernambuco)
- Sao Luis (Maranhão)
- Maceio (Alagoas)
- Teresina (Piauí)
- Natal (Rio Grande do Norte)
- Joao Pessoa (Paraíba)
- Jaboatao dos Guararapes (Pernambuco)
- Aracaju (Sergipe)
Whether you live in one of these cities or elsewhere in the Northeast, we’re here to help you navigate all aspects of your immigration and residency needs.
29. I heard that we must go to a Federal Police station to be able to finish up my application and receive my resident card as the spouse of a Brazilian citizen. Is this police station available in every city?
Unfortunately, no. Not every city will have a federal police station capable of assisting with the application. However, every Brazilian state capital has at least one Federal Police station specializing in immigration matters, and many large cities throughout the country also have Federal Police branches that can process your application and issue your resident card. Below is a list of all state capitals in Brazil not previously mentioned in the answer to question number 28:
- Rio Branco (Acre)
- Macapa (Amapa)
- Manaus (Amazonas)
- Vitoria (Espirito Santo)
- Goiania (Goias)
- Cuiaba (Mato Grosso)
- Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul)
- Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais)
- Belem (Para)
- Curitiba (Parana)
- Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul)
- Porto Velho (Rondônia)
- Boa Vista (Roraima)
- Florianopolis (Santa Catarina)
- Palmas (Tocantins)
You can complete your residency application at the Federal Police station in any of these capitals, and in many other major cities where the Federal Police is equipped to handle immigration services.
Family Reunification Visa?
We can help you.
[email protected]
(214) 432-8100
+55-21-2018-1225